| 1. | The lumped element concept allowed for element simplification and circuit modularization.
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| 2. | There is a limit to the applicability of this lumped element model.
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| 3. | Filters made from discrete components are sometimes called lumped element filters to distinguish them.
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| 4. | Two systems have analog structures ( see illustration ) if they are lumped elements.
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| 5. | A well developed theory exists for synthesising lumped element circuits from a given frequency function.
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| 6. | Stubs are a kind of resonator, and the lumped element equivalent is an LC resonant circuit.
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| 7. | In this periodic structure, the loading is strong such that the lumped elements dominate the propagation characteristics.
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| 8. | However, the waveguide design may frequently be equivalent ( or approximately so ) to a lumped element design.
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| 9. | Another condition required of electrical systems for the application of the lumped element model is that no significant parasitics.
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| 10. | This is not a safe assumption for high-frequency AC circuits, where the lumped element model is no longer applicable.
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